California Nurses Union Defeats Effort to Eliminate Paid Sick Leave

No sick days for California nurses? Luckily, that won’t become a reality any time soon.

Sutter Health, one of the largest and most profitable hospitals chains in the US, attempted to eliminate paid sick days as one of nearly 200 concessions during negotiations over union contracts. After a long fight and nine strikes within the past two years, the California Nurses Association (CAN) defeated the effort.

“The nurses would’ve come to work sick, and the patients’ health would’ve declined,” said California Nurses Association Executive Director.

The union defeated almost all of the concessions in the new contracts. Other concessions included ending health insurance coverage for nurses working under 30 hours per week, as well as reducing the minimum time off between nursing shifts to six hours.

According to the deal, Sutter Health has agreed to retract disciplinary actions against nurses that appear to have been done in retaliation for going on strike. Last July, the healthcare giant was found to have illegally attempted to enact the non-paid sick days rule on certain workers during an investigation by the National Labor Relations Board.

Obamacare Costs Result in Sticker Shock for Some Americans

As a result of the advent of Obamacare, many Americans were filled with high hopes that they would encounter more affordable health insurance rates. However, for some, optimism quickly diminished after discovering the healthcare coverage options under Obamacare..

A small business owner in California recently found out that she earned a bit too much to be considered for federal subsidies, which would help with her purchase to participate in Covered California, the state’s new healthcare exchange. Furthermore, her current rates have shot up almost 10 percent, due to the fact that policies are required to undergo an upgrade in accordance with the new law.

This small business owner is among many other Americans who currently purchase coverage on their own terms, but will now be forced to find new coverage as a result of their current policies being rendered outdated by the health law. Consequently, millions of Americans are finding that the new plans offered through the Affordable Care Act are not exactly affordable.

Covered California was created to aid more than 5 million Californians who were uninsured or purchased healthcare on their own terms. However, although federal tax credits are readily available to help reduce coverage costs incurred in the new healthcare marketplace, more than half of the consumers served by the initiative won’t even qualify for coverage.

Lastly, individuals enrolled under Covered California may see an increase in the cost of premiums. This would be due to two influential factors: a prohibition enacted on denying coverage to people with pre-existing medical conditions beginning Jan. 1, and the new requirement for policies sold next year to cover a minimum number of benefits.

Hospitals Shed Light on the ACA Blame Game

Following Cleveland Clinic’s announcement last month of more than $300 million in budget cuts, we addressed the ongoing blame game over the Affordable Care Act in the mainstream media. Members of the mainstream media have been slow to take up the question, but this week the Plain Dealer asked the question: Is Obamacare really to blame for cuts at the Cleveland Clinic and other hospitals?

Frustrated business person overloaded with work.

The Cleveland Clinic has previously attributed their budget decision to “a number of factors”, as have other hospital systems considering or implementing similar cuts. Now, hospitals spokespersons and health care analysts have provided a more in-depth explanation of exactly how the Affordable Care Act will affect hospital systems going forward.

Medicare

Hospitals already handle a large annual gap between the health care they provide to Medicare recipients and the reimbursement limits that the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services place on various services. The ACA includes an additional Medicare spending reduction of $716 billion over the next ten years. Some of the cuts are specifically directed at hospitals, such as the Hospital Readmissions Reduction Program.

Another portion of the pending cuts to hospitals is $22 billion over ten years from the Disproportionate Share Payments (DSH), which cover charity care in hospitals with large numbers of uninsured patients. Hospitals expect to compensate for this particular cut with insurance payments from previously uninsured patients who will have access to coverage through the federal health exchange. These cuts come in addition to other reductions approved by Congress since the ACA passed in 2010.

Medicaid

The ACA expanded Medicaid coverage to include patients earning up to 138 percent of the federal poverty level, in an attempt to provide an affordable health care option to parts of the population too poor to pay a monthly premium even with tax subsidies to help. To ease state concerns about the costs of expansion, the federal government will pay all new Medicaid costs through 2016, when they will scale back their coverage to 90 percent.

However, when the Supreme Court upheld the ACA’s individual mandate they failed to uphold the obligation of the states to expand their individual Medicaid programs. In states such as Ohio and North Carolina where the government has chosen not to expand, hospitals will not be able to recoup the loss of Medicaid DSH funds cut through the ACA. With fewer newly eligible Medicaid patients than projected, hospitals are forced to contain their costs through other means.

Bad debt

Hospitals must already contend with bad debt from patients who do not cover the portion of their invoices beyond coverage limits, as well as costs they swallow from providing charity care. The Medicare and Medicaid restrictions described above will contribute to this ongoing problem but interestingly enough, so will the health plans available to patients in the online marketplaces.

The affordability of health care is a complex matter that goes beyond the cost of the monthly premium. Insurers balance low premiums such as those available in Bronze or Silver plans with higher deductibles and out-of-pocket costs, meaning that a patient who seeks care at the hospital will end up with a higher portion of the bill once that care is provided. As much as a third of uncollectible hospital bills are estimated to belong to patients with health care.

Still, hospitals are optimistic that higher numbers of insured patients will create a net gain, as they will be able to reduce their bad debt expenses for uninsured patients and will instead receive payment for at least part of services provided directly from the insurer.

The Cleveland Clinic is one large example of how the Affordable Care Act may affect hospital operations, yet they also offer an important caveat against framing the discussion of other facilities’ budget decisions solely within the context of the ACA.

If you provide services to a hospital or medical facility, healthcare factoring can help you maintain a positive cash flow without falling victim to uncertain hospital payment terms. PRN Funding offers a variety of healthcare factoring programs designed to meet the unique needs of healthcare vendors. The application process is fast and easy – contact us to start today.

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Obamacare: Coverage Costs Widely Vary by State

How much will individuals pay for health insurance through Obamacare? Although Obamacare is a nationwide healthcare initiative, the coverage costs will vary depending on each state.

According to data recently released by the Department of Health and Human Services, Americans under the age of 65 who purchase coverage through the new healthcare act will end up paying the highest rates in Wyoming, while those who opt into the program in Minnesota will end up spending the least. Meanwhile, the states of Kentucky and Massachusetts have not yet released their coverage rates.

When it comes to unsubsidized costs, Minnesota comes in with the lowest rates, and is the sole state offering middle-tier “silver” plans for less than $200 a month. Furthermore, the lowest tier of ACA coverage, also called the “bronze” plan, calls for average monthly premiums of $144. In comparison, the state of Wyoming offers the bronze plan at an average of $425, while its silver plans begin at $489.

Meanwhile, in all other states across the U.S., bronze plans are offered at an average of $249, while silver plans begin at $310. Aside from the fact that silver plans, on average, are priced at 16 percent less than the projected $392 per month, government officials report that 56 percent of uninsured participants will be able to pay $100 or less each month. Nevertheless, the monthly cost exceeds the prior projected price tag of $392 in seven states.

Another influential factor for determining coverage rates under Obamacare is age. The Department of Health and Human Services reports that the average cost for younger Americans will likely be lower than what older people will be required to pay. As a general rule of thumb, states with more competing insurers will be charged lower rates than those states with fewer participating insurers.

With the help of an online subsidy calculator, individuals can get a better idea as to how much they can afford to spend on health insurance. By inputting various factors such as income level, age, and family size, an estimate will be calculated to help determine an individual’s eligibility for subsidies.

ACA: Updates, Delays, and Deadlines You Should Know

A number of delays have plagued the implementation of the Affordable Care Act, and new deadlines have been established. Following is a brief rundown of delays and deadlines to keep your understanding of the ACA up to date.

Deadlines

Reporting employee status: Employers must begin to collect information about their employees’ status over a 12-month period of their choosing in order to estimate their tax liability when the employer mandate takes effect next year (see Delays, below). Beginning in 2015, employers subject to the mandate will be required to offer coverage to employees who work full-time or pay the corresponding penalty.

Marketplace notification: Employers subject to the FLSA should have notified their employees of available health care options on the health insurance exchanges by October 1, the enrollment start date. If you haven’t yet notified your employees, do so ASAP.

Summary of Benefits: Employees must receive a summary of their provided benefits no later than 30 days before the beginning of the plan year. The summary must indicate whether coverage meets the minimum essential standard established by the ACA.

Delays

Small Business Health Options Program (SHOP) marketplaces: Originally slated to roll out with the individual marketplaces on October 1, the federal government delayed the launch of the SHOP marketplaces to November 1. Plans purchased on the exchange will still begin January 1, and small businesses that purchase their plans through brokers or other means will not be affected.

In addition, the marketplaces will have an additional year to offer a la carte plan options, in which businesses may choose individual coverage for their employees within an overall package.

Employer Mandate: Companies employing more than 50 full-time employees now have until 2015 to provide minimum essential coverage before they are subject to the $2,000-$3,000 per employee tax penalty for noncompliance.

Out-of-Pocket Limits: Some insurance plans will not be subject to consumer out-of-pocket limits ($6,350 for an individual/$12,700 for a family) until 2015. During the delay period, employers who offer separate plans for care and pharmacy benefits will be allowed to maintain separate limits for each plan, and plans that do not have a limit will not be required to implement one.

Update on the Individual Marketplaces

Technological issues that crippled several state exchanges soon after their launch have been resolved, leading to tens of thousands of new enrollments during the first week of operations nationwide. In the meantime, federal officials have acknowledged the need for design and server updates to the federal exchange at healthcare.gov to handle the high levels of traffic and make the experience more user-friendly.

PRN Funding’s healthcare factoring programs can provide the cash flow for your company to effectively fulfill its healthcare responsibilities under the ACA. Contact us to learn more.

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ACA: Healthcare Coverage in the Online Marketplace

Now that federal and state online healthcare exchanges are live, questions are swirling about the available coverage for eligible consumers. How much will it cost? What will it cover? What if I don’t sign up?

The marketplaces will vary from state to state, even those run by the federal government at healthcare.gov. Variations include plan availability and pricing, Medicaid eligibility, and how the exchange itself is run.

However, there are consistent policies that will apply to consumers in all fifty states and the District of Columbia:

  • All plans will cover, at a minimum, ten benefits defined by the ACA as “essential.”
  • Five levels of coverage will be available with sliding price scales, from Catastrophic (only the most basic disaster coverage) to Platinum (plan pays 90 percent of costs)
  • No plan’s availability or price can be affected by pre-existing conditions
  • If you are not otherwise exempt, you will face an increasing annual fine for not having insurance…
  • BUT you may be eligible for tax credits or rebates to lower premiums and out-of-pocket costs, in some states by as much as half

Young people will absorb higher premiums than are currently available in every state on the federal exchange, though this goes hand-in-hand with the more comprehensive plans that will replace currently available coverage. In addition, older and sicker consumers who purchase coverage through the marketplace will benefit from lower premiums that are unaffected by pre-existing conditions or a dodgy medical history, as noted above. In all, healthcare pricing will depend on where you live, your age, and current tobacco use.

Tax subsidies for purchasing insurance are dependent on household income and the availability and cost of qualifying employer-provided insurance.

PRN Funding can help small to mid-sized healthcare vendors who do not qualify for tax subsidies to purchase insurance through their state’s marketplace. Healthcare factoring gives vendors immediate access to cash through the sale of their receivables, which they can then use to cover premiums and other expenses. Read more about PRN Funding’s factoring services.

Medicare Penalizing Hospitals for Readmission Rates Under ACA

In an effort to emphasize quality of hospital care over quantity, the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) have reported their second round of reimbursement reductions under the Hospital Readmissions Reduction Program. This key provision of the Affordable Care Act went into effect October 1, 2012; this year, CMS will reduce Medicare and Medicaid reimbursements to more than two thousand hospitals nationwide.

The CMS’*Hospital IQR program has established a national average for readmissions for heart attacks, heart failure, and pneumonia, and has monitored hospitals’ performance on each, since 2009. Hospitals have been required to participate in the program for reporting purposes, but were not penalized for their actual performance prior to the Hospital Readmissions Reduction Program.

Readmission applies to any patient who visits any hospital within 30 days of their initial discharge the same complaint, unless it is a planned readmission. Hospitals reporting excessive reimbursements will face reimbursement reductions calculated by algorithms available on the CMS Web site. CMS’ goal in implementing the HRRP is eliminate the “double dipping” incentive for hospitals to readmit patients by providing incomplete care during their initial admission.

Hospitals facing higher penalties are disproportionately located in underprivileged communities. Patients in these facilities are more susceptible to “preventable” causes of readmission, including the inability to purchase costly medication or to follow necessary but untenable discharge instructions. Slightly more than half of the hospitals facing reduction, however, have lowered their penalty amount due to procedural changes such as improved technology and discharge planning for patients.

One of the most important discharge instructions is follow-up with a physician. Some hospitals have begun locating a primary care provider for patients without one; others have opened their own clinics to provide post-discharge care to patients who cannot otherwise access a PCP.

Proposed rules for fiscal years 2014 and 2015 will include COPD, elective total hip arthroplasty, and total knee arthroplasty in future readmission calculations.

If you do work for a hospital facing reduction, PRN Funding’s healthcare factoring program can help you maintain a steady cash flow despite reimbursement reductions at the hospitals you serve.

Learn more about healthcare factoring and apply today.

Online Health Insurance Marketplaces Face Tech Hurdles

The rollout of online health marketplaces was marked with technological difficulties at various stages of the process.

Users attempting to access the federal marketplace via healthcare.gov experienced glitches when signing up for an account, which the Center for Medicare and Medicaid Services attributes to overwhelming visitor traffic during the first several hours the exchange was live. While the CMS claims they addressed initial issues right away, the marketplace was still fraught with issues well into the afternoon and eventually shut down.

State-run marketplaces in 17 different states also reported high traffic and sporadic glitches. Users may seek assistance via the live chat function or call centers, or they may contact a local healthcare representative. Unfortunately, these avenues will not allow customers to compare plans or view more detailed information regarding each plan’s deductibles and coverage. Some states are still experiencing issues today.

While not unexpected, these issues have frustrated and dismayed many consumers who are eager to realize the promise of affordable healthcare. Still, a number of people have successfully used the marketplace to purchase insurance, and consumers still have plenty of time to sign up for insurance – the deadline for coverage beginning January 1 is December 15, and the open enrollment period will continue until March 31, 2014. Officials maintain that glitches are normal for any large-scale tech rollout (see: Apple); for the moment, consumers may be better off just waiting it out.

Currently, approximately 15 percent of the population is expected to use the marketplace to purchase insurance in the absence of employer-provided health plans or benefits from the VA, Medicare, and Medicaid.

Learn how factoring can provide the cash flow to provide insurance to your employees.